George W. Russell (AE Æ),- His Life, Paintings and Impact on Irish Cult

George W. Russell (AE ),- His Life, Paintings and Impact on Irish CultureIntroductionGeorge William Russell (), poet, painter, statesman and lifter ofmany. George Russell definitely was all of those things. But why is itthat I, a visiting student from the far North, takes such an interestin a man who despite his immensity not many people outside Ireland hasheard of. When asked about visual arts in Ireland, names like JackYeats, Paul Henry and pack Barry might be heard but only people witha deep interest in Irish culture will also pay heed George W. Russell,or as he is more commonly known. But Russell was, and still is,Irish culture, which is what I will try to prove to you with thispaper.My first encounter with Russell was when I heard about one of thegreatest love stories ever heard, the Irish legend about Deirdre andNaisi. Russell took this tale and made it into a revive, the one andonly play he would ever write, published in 1901 under the nameDeirdre. The mythological ta les has always been a keen interest tome and to learn that Russell wrote plays, poems and painted pictureswith mythological content, accredited was a true excitement for me.But to get a better understanding of what kind of man Russell wasand what he had done for Irish culture I embarked on a cultural triparound Dublin. I started off by going to the Oriel Gallery a ClareStreet to see some(prenominal) of his paintings. My next step was a visit to 3Upper Ely Place (behind Saint Stephens Green), a place where Russell lived between 1891 and 1898 (1897) and one of two places inDublin where you still can see an original mural signed Russell.Sadly, a lot of his other murals on Dublin walls has been torn down,taking an principal(prenominal) part of cultural heritage away with it. Lastly Ivisited the Mount Jerome Cemetery (Harolds Cross) where Russell isburied. All this, together with my own strong interest in mythology,made this cultural journey in Russell footsteps a pure pleasure.G eorge Russell, the manGeorge William Russell, son and one of three children of Tomas EliasRussell & Marianne Russell (formerly Armstrong), was born in WilliamStreet, Lurgan, County Armagh on the 10th of April 1867. At the ageof 11, the family moved to Emorville Avenue in Dublin where in 1880George Russell enrolled in the Art School on Kildare Street. At theage of 16, George Ru... ... the human. As oftoday, that favorite of mine goes for about IR 8.500 but that in myview is a small price for such a work of excellence. It is also a partof Irish culture as it was 100 years ago and still is..1. Neptunes Daughters (Original size 16 x 21) 2. A Vision in the Glade (15 x 21)3. Trailing Clouds of Glory (18 x 24) 4. Neptunes Angels (21 x 32)5. The Young W.B. Inscribed and Dated 1897 (17 x 14)References master(prenominal) PublicationsDavis, R.B., 1977, George William Russell (AE). George PriorPublishers, London, England.Denson, A., 1961, George W. Russell () A Bibliography. NorthwesternUn iversity Press, New Jersey, U.S.A.Kain, R.M. & OBrien, J.H., 1976, George Russell (). BucknellUniversity Press, Lewisburg, U.S.A.Other publicationsNulty, O., 1989, George Russell at The Oriels, 21st Anniversary.The Oriel Gallery, Dublin, Ireland.Smythe, C., 1988, The Descent of the Gods The mystical writings ofG. W. Russell .By Michael ArrheniusUniversity Jnkping International Business School, Sweden.Class Irish CultureInstructor Mr. SmythDublin Institute of Technology (DIT), Aungier Street, March 2000.

In Support of Parenting Education Essay -- Child Development

In an perfect world, every child would be wanted and loved, and all p atomic number 18nts would have the capacity and the desire to raise children who are healthy, mentally and physically strong, and displaying high moral integrity. Sadly, this is not the case. Some parents are, unfortunately, not much interested in what happens with their children. Other parents are not pleased with what is misadventure in the home with their children but do not know what to do to create effective change. Still other parents are unaware that there is another(prenominal) way, a better way, of parenting. Parent education could help in all of these scenarios.The literature demonstrates that parenting interventions improve the quality of the relationship parents have with the children as well as improving child social behavior (Scott, OConnor, Furth, Mathias, Price, and Doolan 2010). Programs have been particularly effective when delivered to motivated, ethnic majority parents, but there has been littl e study of programs that fare as interventions aimed at preventing a wide range of poor protrudecomes associated with antisocial behavior, such as involvement in risky lifestyles, low school attainment, and a lack of satisfactory friendships (Scott et al.). There are, of course, problems associated with delivery of parenting programs the greatest challenge is getting parents to participate when there is no mandate that they do so. Skilled personnel may be another issue urban areas may have sufficient counselors and educators, but rural areas may not. A third issue is cost, although, as pointed out by Scott et al., programs can in theory be justified since in the long run they should reduce the high cost of antisocial behavior arising from increase use of services, higher levels ... ... Perspective. Professional School Counseling 14.3 (2011) 242-249.Brannon, Diana. Character Educationa Joint Responsibility. Education Digest 73.8 (2008) 56- 60.Parker, David C., Nelson, Jennifer S. , and Burns, Matthew K. Comparison of Correlates of Classroom behavior problems in schools with and without a school-wide character education program. Psychology in the Schools 47.8 (2010) 817-827..Reinberg, S. (2010). U.S. kids using media almost 8 hours a day. HealthDay News January 20, 2010. Retrieved from http//www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/healthday/635134.htmlScott, Stephen OConnor, Thomas G. Futh, Annabel Mathias, Carla Price, jenny ass and Doolan, Moira. Impact of a Parenting Program in a High-Risk, Multi-Ethnic Community the PALS Trial. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry 51.12 (2010) 1331-1341.

ARCO arena :: essays research papers

Even though the friendly confines of ARCO Arena hasnt equated into NBA championships (yet) for the capital of California Kings, ARCO stands as one of the toughest - if not the toughest - places to play in the entire league.     The Kings sported a 36-5 home mark in 2003, the best home record in the NBA. solely five losses came at the hands of eventual playoff teams, including two of them against the eventual NBA champion San Antonio Spurs.     The Kings record in ARCO over the last three seasons is an amazing 104-19, some other NBA best. The Pistons are 75-48 over that same span at the Palace at Auburn Hills, a full 29 games worse.     ARCO Arena was built on one hundred five acres of undeveloped land just let outside the Sacramento city limits. The arena cost 40 million dollars to build, and none of the cost came by air of taxpayer money. ARCO was built primalrily for basketball, so all 17, 317 seats turn over great sight lines for watching a game.      The outside of the building is in no way what individual would call attractive. Basically, it is a tan square in the middle of nowhere. However, it dosent seem that the repulsive outside looks of ARCO affect Kings fans from coming to the games. Every Kings game has sold out since ARCO was opened in 1988.      What really makes ARCO the best venue in the NBA is the Sacramento fans. The combination of the stadium seating having a "right on top of the appeal" feel along with ARCO dubbed as the loudest stadium in the NBA causes havoc for visiting teams. Just ask the Lakers.            As fans enter ARCO, they see many television screens viewing the Kings in-house pre-game show. The Kings are one of very few teams with that perk. The convenience dosent end when the game is over, either. ARCO has over 12,000 spaces in close proximity to the arena, and the waitin g time to leave the surge is always kept to a minimum. The Palace at Auburn Hills seats 4,000 more fans than ARCO, yet has two-thirds the parking. Combine that with two different interstates that weave around the Palace, and you have a parking nightmare.     Another thing that makes ARCO a better arena is having better comfort in the fact that you wont be attacked by a rear on the way to the car. Criminals in Detroit and Los Angeles probably make six figures annually by ruthlessley mugging some 12-year-old of his only 14 dollars that he made by opening a lemonade stand.

History of Perfume and Fragrances Essay examples -- Hygiene Smell Essa

History of Per bullet and FragrancesThe history of perfume is a reflection of humanity a kernel of exchange, a protection against disease, a potion with divine virtues, a gallant message, which reflects society, perceptibly communicating its sense of commerce and medicine, of the sacred and the sensual. The word perfume comes from the Latin per fume through smoke. This refers to the original use of fragrances - the burning of incense and herbs as a religious offering.Perfume is made up of denatured ethyl inebriant and essential oils. The different names refer to the percentage of essential oils, and thus the strength of the scent. Perfume 22% of essential oils. Eau de Parfum 15 - 22%Eau de Toilette 8 - 15% Eau de Cologne 4%Ancient TimeDuring the civilizations of antiquity, perfume was presented as an offering to the gods. It was believed to sublimate the body and make it more god-like.10th Century BC The Medes, ancestors of todays Kurds are generally given credit for the invention and widespread use of perfumes, presumably to hide certain smells originating from overeating and failure to comply what are now common hygienic practices.1580-1085 BC The Egyptians create perfumes for daily consumer use and ultimately, use in religious ceremonies. Egyptian women utilize perfumed creams and oils as toiletries, cosmetics and aids to lovemaking. Queen Cleopatra was reported to use opiates and perfumes to seduce her many lovers and she may be the first to invent pomades from bear grease. Perfumes, especially those developed from resins, were originally used to appease the gods but in time they became more important in the embalming process for chemical reasons. Materials with drying agents like asphal... ...n Kleins, Yves St Laurents, and Nina Riccis.ConclusionIn the end, history of perfume shows how cracking human in developing what we call fashion. From all those history we know that there are a lot of perfume usages, like medicine, surgeon, etc. flock developed not only the fragrances, but also the bottles. They also invented a lot of way to obtain the fragrances, like distilling oil from the petals of roses. After all, perfume is lead off of human history, without it our live is not complete.ReferencesMaginnis, Tara. Perfumes For The Period Scent. The Costumers Manifesto.2 July 2003.<http//www.costumes.org/pages/perfume.htm.Karppinen, Shannon. A View of the World of Perfume.2 July 2003.<http//zebra.sc.edu/smell/shannon/shannon.html.Ackerman, Diane. A Natural History of the Senses. Vintage Books, novel York. ISBN 0-679-73566-6.

Islam :: essays research papers

--The Prophet Muhammad (p) was asked by his contemporaries about Allah. The answer came instanter from God Himself in the form of a short chapter of the Quran that is considered the essence of the Unity of God or the motto of monotheism. Say He is Allah, the One Allah, the Eternal, Absolute He begetteth not, nor is He begotten, and there is n one like unto Him. Al-Quran 1121-4--Having achieved this knowledge of the One True God, man should constantly have faith in Him, and should allow nothing to give him to deny the truth. When true faith enters a persons heart, it impacts the persons outlook and behavior. The Prophet said, Faith is that which resides firmly in the heart and which is turn up by deeds. One of the striking results of faith is the feeling of gratitude towards God, which could be said to be the essence of Ibada (worship). The feeling of gratitude is so important that anyone denying the Truth is called kafir, one who is ungrateful. A believer loves, and is grateful t o God for the bounties He bestowed upon him. He is aw are of the fact that his good deeds are far from being commensurate with prophesy favors, and therefore he is always anxious to please God. He remembers God often. The Quran promotes this feeling of gratitude by repeating the attributes of God very frequently. Allah is He, than Whom there is no otherwise god Who knows (all things) both secret and open He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Allah is He, than Whom there is no other god the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Source of Peace (and Perfection), the Guardian of Faith, the refinisher of Safety, the Exalted in Might, the Irresistible, the Supreme Glory to Allah (High is He) above the partners they attribute to Him. He is Allah, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms (or Colors). To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names whatever is in the heavens and on earth, doth declare His Praises and Glory and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise. Al-Quran 5922-24Allah There is no god but He, the Living, the Self-subsisting, Eternal. No slumber can seize Him nor sleep. His are all things in the heavens and on earth. Who is there can intercede in His presence except as He permitteth? He knoweth what (appeareth to His creatures as) before or after or behind them.

Islam :: essays research papers

--The Prophet Muhammad (p) was asked by his contemporaries about Allah. The answer came directly from theology Himself in the form of a short chapter of the Quran that is considered the essence of the Unity of God or the motto of monotheism. Say He is Allah, the One Allah, the Eternal, Absolute He begetteth not, nor is He begotten, and there is none resembling unto Him. Al-Quran 1121-4--Having achieved this knowledge of the One True God, man should constantly have faith in Him, and should allow nothing to induce him to deny the truth. When true faith enters a persons heart, it impacts the persons outlook and behavior. The Prophet said, Faith is that which resides firmly in the heart and which is proved by deeds. One of the striking results of faith is the feeling of gratitude towards God, which could be said to be the essence of Ibada (worship). The feeling of gratitude is so important that anyone denying the Truth is called kafir, one who is ungrateful. A believer loves, and is grateful to God for the bounties He bestowed upon him. He is aware of the fact that his good deeds are far from being commensurate with Divine favors, and therefore he is always neural to please God. He remembers God often. The Quran promotes this feeling of gratitude by repeating the attributes of God very frequently. Allah is He, than Whom there is no other god Who knows (all things) both secret and pay He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Allah is He, than Whom there is no other god the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Source of Peace (and Perfection), the Guardian of Faith, the Preserver of Safety, the grand in Might, the Irresistible, the Supreme repute to Allah (High is He) above the partners they attribute to Him. He is Allah, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms (or Colors). To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names whatever is in the heavens and on earth, doth declare His Praises and Glory and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise. Al-Quran 5922-24Allah There is no god but He, the Living, the Self-subsisting, Eternal. No slumber can seize Him nor sleep. His are all things in the heavens and on earth. Who is there can intercede in His presence except as He permitteth? He knoweth what (appeareth to His creatures as) before or after or behind them.

Analysis of “Seeing” by Annie Dillard

Max 11/5/12 Eng. 101 930-1100 Seeing by Annie Dillard 1) According to Dillard, lovers and the knowledgeable send packing see well. Yet she also suggests that those who be knowledgeable on a topic, such as people who have been blind from birth and foundation curtly see (due to an opperation), can perhaps view more objectively the world around them, and see it in a way that those with vision from birth can non.Infants, she says, can see very clearly, for they are viewing the world for the initial time, and can observe the colors and the light with no prejudgments, scarcely we forget this experience as we grow older, and besides occasionally catch glimpses of this phenomenon. 2) Lovers can see well, because their vision transcends the obvious, if they love a lake, they do not merely see a lake, only also see what the lake represents for them, they see meaning.The knowledgeable can see because as small children we are constantly looking, but those who are knowledgeable continue to learn through and throughout their lives, which enables them to keep discovering new ways to view the world and allows them to keep an disseminate mind and open eye. Those who know little can see, but only if they are open to knowledge, even if that knowledge is self taught, they just must be open to experience and to wonder. ) Seeing contributes to happiness because when we allow ourselves to see, we allow ourselves to open our minds and our hearts, and to see the wonder in the world, which we often close ourselves off to as we grow older. Perhaps when we begin to learn of all the sufferings of world, we close ourselves off to seeing, because we dont motivation to know, but if we do not allow ourselves to see and feel suffering, we shut the door to the joys and wonders of this world as well. ) The part of Dillards essay which struck me the most was her retelling of the experiences of those who had been blind from birth and were then granted sight, and how they did not have a sense of visual space or distance. It made me realize how my perception of the world is a combination of all my senses, and I cant really distinguish them. If I see an apple, I dont only see it, but I imagine how it feels, tastes, smells, sounds as I bight into it. It is hard to separate each of those from each other, but the sound of n apple being bitten into without the knowledge of it being an apple or perspicacious what it tastes or smells like, is a novel idea. To think of it separately is difficult, but if you can isolate it, it is truly fascinating, exciting even, for it is like a whole new experience. 5) When Dillard uses the barrier seeing, she center seeing something beyond the obvious. When looking at a tree, not seeing just a tree, but seeing it as if you were seeing it for the first time, and seeing it for all that it entails. ) A person may see not with the eyes, if they were to feel something deep within themselves that could not be attributed to any of the senses. Seeing in this case means to understand what the view means to the individual. 7) See is most closely a synonym with understand and appreciate. What Dillard means is to appreciate, for often we go through life not seeing because we are ungrateful. However, one cannot truly appreciate unless they understand. One can look at the stars and not know what they are and silent see them and understand.What I mean by understand, is not to be able to scientifically explain, but to wonder about and to be able to understand what it means to the the individual. Death of a Moth- Annie Dillard 8) The indefinite article article a in Dillards title suggests that when she speaks about the vulnerabilities and fragilities of one moth, she speaks for the whole species. She observed a moth burn in the candle, but it could have been any moth, for they all are vulnerable to fire. Humans as well, are all connected in this way, when one person dies, we are reminded of our own vulnerability and our own lack of power in the face of death. ) In Dillards essay the moth dies by flying into the flame of the candle while Dillard is camping. 10) I think the moth is significant to Dillard because it reminds her of her own vulnerability. Death is one thing which connects all life forms, irronic, but true. When she speaks of a moth, she speaks of all moths, and not only all moths, but all life forms, including herself. The moth stands out to her as well because the moth essentially surrenders its life in order to allow her to carry through the night, not knowingly or on purpose, but Dillard benefits from the death of this moth.This is sort of an example of the circle of life, for though one life form dies, another is able to flourish, this is of course on a small scale, but the concept is the same. 11) Dillard retreats to the hills because she is going through writers block and is trying to re-motivate herself to write. She brings with her The Day on Fire by James Ullman, a book which she read as a young person which inspired her to write. 12) In Death of a Moth, Dillard seems to be unsure what she wants to write about.She begins by talking about herself animation alone in an apartment, then diverges to discuss her trip to the hills to try to get motivated to write again and about watching a moth die in her candle flame, and then in the last paragraph she goes back to talking about living alone. The middle of her essay about her retreat to the hills by herself seems to be about her feelings of loneliness as well though. Even the moth expiry is a representation of her solitude, for the moth dies alone. Dillard enjoys being alone, as she clearly states, which I have no doubtfulness is true, but she also seems to want to want company.I find this very relateable, I enjoy my solitude very much, but sometimes I wish that I could be happy and comfortable living with another person, but I feel I cannot be myself unless I am alone. The only time Dillard wishes to not live alo ne, is when something is funny, because it is much easier to share joyous times with others than to share ones pain. I would prefer to die alone because then I would not have to stupefy about how those around me felt, and I would be able to allow myself to feel however I felt, and if I did feel pain when I died, I would want to be able to feel that, and people around me might hinder my ability to do that.I think this is what Dillard may have felt watching the moth die, she pities the moth for dying alone, but the moth goes out majestically and for this reason Dillard envies her. Dillard wishes her death to be real, majestic, and she fears living her life with other people will ruin her death. It is a sad reality to live your life in fear of death, but even more tragic to live your life in preperation for a perfect death.

Financial Development In 1985 Essay

In 1985, the refer arrays were lower and more fixed than in other years. 1978 experienced lowest short- bourne interest dictates while long-term interest tell declined to a rate that has never been seen since 1980. The reliable interest rates- nominal rates adjusted for inflation- were also lower in 1985 than other years though waiver by historical standards, they remained very high. From January to archaean march, both short-term rates and long-term rates rose moderately by yearly highs.This is partly because of the strong demand for business credit and the closing curtain of a period during which the Federal Reserve eased the pressure on banks on their reserve positions. Interest rate declined by April and June. The factors behind interest rate ________________________________ 5. Douglas A. Irwin & Joseph H. Davis. Trade Disruptions and Americas Early Industrialization, (2003). NBER Working Papers 9944, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. demand for business loans. Another factor that contributed to the second force drop in interest rates was because of the cut in the Federal Reserves discount rate.After midyear, the short-term rate fluctuated in a narrow range, slightly above June lows. By early December, the U. S. Treasury bill rate was 7. 10 share. This was about one percent lesser than that of 1984. The long-term interest rate also fluctuated in the third quarter however, in the late of October, it dropped fastly. The continued drop in long-term rate was because of the low rate of inflation, the signs that showed that the thrift would remain sluggish and that monetary policies would not tighten.Interest rates in 1985 were more stable than the intimately recent years. The rate of fluctuations for short-term rates was inwardly the range of one and one-half-percentage points in the year compared to the three percent points in 1984 and considerably less than 1980-1984 periods. The long-term rates were also stable in 1985 and the rate of fluctuations was between a narrow range that was less than two percentage points. Nominal rates and interest rates were low in 1985 but going by historical standards, there were high.Growths in Monetary Policy in 1985 The maturement in monetary policies in 1985 was moderately higher than that of 1984. M1 grew faster than most recent years while M2 grew fastest than in 1984. The growth rate of M3 in 1985 was less than that of 1984. M1, known as money supply grew at an one-year rate of 11. 6 percent for the prime(prenominal) 11 months of 1985. This is more than twice the growth in 1984. The resurgence in the growth of demand deposit and a rebound in the growth of 6.Diebold, Francis X & Rudebusch, Glenn D, Have Postwar Economic Fluctuations Been Stabilized? , September 1992. American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(4), pages 993-1005. other checkable deposits caused the rapid growth. After exhibiting little growth on balance in the past five years, demand dep osit grew to 8. 0 percent rate in the first 11 months of 1985. There was a sharp declination in M1s turnover in 1985 just as it grew more rapidly than nominal GNP. M2 grew at an annual rate of 8.6 percent in the first 11 months of 1985. This was somewhat more than that of 1984. In contrast to the growth of M1s in 1985, M2 growth was likened to the growth of 1980-1984 periods. Several other components in M2 grew rapidly in 1985 than in 1984. Savings deposit increased in 1985 after contrasting in 1984. just about of the 1985 growths may have come from the expense of small-time deposits. M3 slowed sharply in contrast to M1 and M2 in 1985. M3 grew at an annual rate off 8. 3 percent for the first 11 months of 1985.This is considerably less than that of any recent years. This slow growth was because of the declined growth in large denomination time deposits. Growth of term repurchase agreement and institution-only markets fund were slowed down in 1985. The growth of domestic non-financia l debt also slowed in the first 11 months of 1985, growing at a rate of 12. 8 percent, which moderately low than that of 1984. This nonfinancial debt consists of outstanding debts of all governmental units, household, and nonfinancial businesses.

Nestle Philippines Essay

I. INTRODUCTIONNestl Philippines, Inc. (NPI) is a leading manufacturer of food and beverage in the Philippines. It was established in the country in the early 1930s, initially as a trading conjunction. By the year 1962, it formed a joint venture with San Miguel Corporation (SMC), a company specializing in brewing with extensive interests in agribusiness and food products. In 1996, San Miguels Magnolia Foods variance had been merged with Nestl. It drived and interchange products like Magnolia ice creams and tetra relative majority juices, Bear Brand and Carnation condensed milk, Bertolli pastas and love apple sauce, Maggi seasonings, pasta and mayonnaise, and Smarties candies.Nestls Instant Drink Division produced and sold Nescaf, Nestea, Milo, Coffee Mate and Milkmaid powdered milk. Nestl Philippines is ranked good turn 10 among Nestl subsidiaries worldwide and number 3 in Asia-Pacific, target Japan and Australia. Nestl is the only foreign-owned umber producer in the Philipp ines. Nescaf already a household name in the Philippines needs to move to major changes in the environment. Competing brands like Great Taste and Nescafs nearest competitor, Blend 45 already get downd or are planning to reduce their termss.There are also major changes in Government Regulation, Imports and Market Entry resulting to the potential meekness of foreign brands like Kraft General Foodss Maxwell House and Procter & Gambles Folgers Coffee. The company needs to decide whether it should import Arabica beans for blending Master Roaster coffee, change the composition of Nescaf by importing Arabica beans to the alike composition as those sold abroad, and whether it should continue producing Tasters Choice which are do from Philippine-grown Robusta and Imported Arabica.II. STATEMENT OF FACTSNestls Instant Drink Division contributes 75% of the companys total sales Nescaf contributes 53% of the department sales. In 1996, Nescafs market dowry increased from 52% to 66%. Nestl score 40 independently-owned warehouses rigid throughout the Philippines. These warehouses, along with 200 salespersons cater 20,000 dealers who had accounts with Nestl, with direct access for orders and credit lines. The companys production facilities however are already strained to the limit. The company spent 5%of sales on advertising and promotion of Nescaf which includes decorative streamers and raffle draws. The company also offered volume bonus discounts. harmonise to market research, the bonus promotions are Nestls most effective promotional offering.However, Nestl doesnt buy shelf space, which is a common practice in the Philippines and separate Asian countries. Instead it prefers rental of special display space for promotion, which is trusted as the most expensive real estate in the Philippines. There is a of import increase in the number of households that purchased coffee within two weeks, from 67% in 1974, to 96% in 1995. This is due to the relatively high usage of 1.7 gee foil packs in the Philippines. These 1.7 gram exclusive packs contribute 8% of Nescafs sales. Coffee is typically drunk with sugar and without milk or non-dairy whiteners. However, there is a 350% increase in the use of such(prenominal) whiteners over the past decade. The Carnation brand which produces whiteners, condensed milk and powdered milk is owned by Nestl. One of the reasons behind the rapid increase in volume and market share is the fall of green coffee bean costs both(prenominal) in the world market and Philippines.The price of green coffee beans, where Nestl sourced all its coffee fell by 50% these beans comprised about 30% of the delivery costs. Nestl and former(a) producers are able to lower their prices because of the savings. other reason is the introduction of cheaper packaging. Bottles make up 30% of the total cost. Hence, coffee sold on bottles are much expensive at PHP 26.25 for a 50-gram pack while those in foil packaging are sold only at PHP 20.45 . Research by Nestl shows that its market share is highest in small stores located in large cities. Conversely, among small stores, its market share is highest extracurricular big cities. People outside big cities prefer to shop in sari-sari stores. The prices of commodities sold in sari-sari stores are 15% higher than in supermarkets outside big cities and 20% higher than those in big cities.Over the past decade, other producers, who sold their coffee 10% infra the price of Nescaf, entered the market. Nescaf gradually lost market share from 75% in 1965, to 60% in 1975, and finally, 55% in 1985. However, there was a decline in coffee prices in the 1980s, giving Nestl a window to reduce its prices to within 5% of its competitors and still preserve its margins. Other major producers of coffee in the Philippines include Blend 45 which has 15% market share in 1996, Great Taste with 10% market share, Kafe de Oro with 6%market share and Caf Filipino which has 3% market share. The Gokong wei Groups Blend 45 employs a cheaper blend of coffee and carbohydrates. In 1996, they dropped the price of Blend 45.They are sold 28% below Nestls price and 20% below most of the other brands sold in the market. So far the price increase made no significant effect yet on the market share of Nescaf. Prior to 1996, the import of coffee beans, both unprocessed or processed is prohibited. every of the coffee sold within the Philippines had to be produced within the country. The quality of Robusta beans grown in the country was of international quality. On the other hand, the quality of Arabica beans was of inferior quality. Consequently, Nestl utilise 100% Robusta unlike those processed in the U.S. or Europe which are blends. Nestls Master Roaster coffee is made from locally grown Robusta and Arabica beans. Tasters Choice, on the other hand is made from locally grown Robusta and imported Arabica. In 1996, the Philippine Government committed under GATT and WTO to remove import prohib itions on agricultural products. Hence, a Minimum Access Volume (MAV) was set. Imports of green and roasted beans and packaged products are charged a tariff of 30% while those outside the MAV are charged 100%.The government, however committed to increase the MAV and reduce the tariff in imports both within the MAV and outside it. Nestl is facing the threat of importers, both from the U.S. and regional coffee producers. One of which is Indonesias Indocaf which already begun production in Malaysia and exporting to Vietnam and is rumored to invest in China and export to the Philippines. Indocaf is sold 10% below the price of Nescaf in both markets. It has backward integration with its own coffee plantations so it was buffered from price swings. another(prenominal) possible importer is Singapores Supermix who pioneered in individual 3-in-1 packs within Singapore and in other nearby countries. In the 1990s, the Philippine Government liberalized regulations on Foreign Direct Investments.P rior to that, investments with sales direct to national market had to be 40% Filipino-owned. In 1992, the government allowed 100% foreign ownership in most industries. As a result, Kraft General Foods which had substantive production operations in the Philippines is rumored to produce Maxwell House within the country. Procter & Gamble which also had substantial production in the Philippines also announced that it would produce Folgers Coffee in the country.IV. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTIONOne of the possible alternative courses of action is to increase the production capacity of Nestls facilities. Upgrading the capacity would enable Nestl to prove on product development without the possible reduction of Nescafs already established market share. However, the upgrade would require $3 million worth of investments. Another possible option is to focus substantial amount of investment for the marketing and sales of Master Roaster coffee which is currently made up of locally produced Ro busta and Arabica. Nestl could either import Arabica beans to improve the taste of Master Roaster, which is now possible due to the major changes in import regulation.The brand would cater Nestls high-end consumers. However, it would reduce the companys current production capacity of the current blends. Lastly, Nestl could modify the Nescaf and use imported Arabica and locally produced Robusta to copy the foreign blend. This would make Nescaf a high-end product which could come to imported brands. Again, this is possible because of the favorable changes in import regulation. However, this modification might result in Nescaf losing significant amount of market share and household penetration. V. certaintyTo react to the major changes in the environment, Nestl should lower the price of Nescaf closer to its competitors. According to research, there is a direct relationship between coffee prices and household penetration.Hence, the price reduction would make the product even more acce ssible to the masses. In return, the company would gain even higher market share. In response to the threats of the entry of imported brands in the country, Nestl should continue producing Tasters Choice and discontinue the unsuccessful Master Roaster. Tasters Choice would both accommodate a separate market segment and the increasing import mentality of Filipinos. Importation of either Arabica beans or finished product is possible because of the changes in import regulation. Lastly, Nestl should consider buying shelf spaces. Besides the fact that it is a proven and common practice not only in the Philippines but also in other Asian countries, it is more economical than renting special display spaces. Nonetheless, Nestl should only lessen, not stop renting special display spaces.VI. CHANGE MANAGEMENTIn order to sustain the changes made, Nestl should explore the use even cheaper packaging materials. The savings, in turn would enable the company to reduce the prices of Nescaf. The comp any should also actively press its 1.7 gram individual packs and 3-in-1 packs. This would result to the brand gaining more market penetration, translating to a better market position. It should also aggressively promote both Nescaf and Tasters Choice which satisfies different market segments. VII. RECOMMENDATIONNestl should engage in more product development activities, like for example new flavors of coffee. Considering it is a multinational company, it go out have the advantage of increased awareness in the current trends abroad. A development in the existing product lines would not only generate more market shares but also create new market segments. Filipinos would accept the idea of these improvements because of their import mentality.However, there should be enough market research regarding such improvements to make sure they are feasible in the Philippine setting. Also, Nestl should capitalize on its strength of having close relationships with its farmers. It should procure its raw materials in a look that would benefit farmers. There should be more capacity building trainings among its coffee suppliers in order to promote increased productivity.

Othello’s Tragic Flaws Essay

William Shakespeare creates dynamic and complex characters in his sad play, Othello. Othello, Iago, Desdemona, and genus genus Emilia each display a tragical disfigure. Shakespeares problematic descriptions of the characters allow for varying interpretations of each character. The tragic defaces can truly alter perspectives as the story transitions. A tragic flaw can begin as a positive character trait, yet spiral into the downfall of the respective character. Shakespeare thatroughly expresses the importance of tragic flaws in the play Othello. Shakespeare provides the title character with the tragic flaw of inherent trust in others, particularly in Iago. Iagos ambition, Desdemonas spot for Othello, and Emilias loyalty in Iago and Desdemona are as well tragic flaws. These tragic flaws are imperative to the play, and without them there would be a lack of plot, conflict, and climax. Othellos tragic flaw of inherent trust haunts him throughout the play. Othello is slow persuade d and this leads him to put his trust in the wrong people. He unfortunately gets ensnared into Iagos shifting plan. Othello treats Iago as a trust-worthy fri maintain notice who he has seen for a foresighted period of time. When Iago realizes that Othello recalls the story about Cassios family with Desdemona, Iago decides to take the scheme further. Iago places horrid images in Othellos mind that turn Othello into a rash man. Othellos tragic flaw ultimately leads to his destruction. Othellos personality vastly transforms due to the madness. Othello ironically mistrusts his loyal wife Desdemona and good friend Cassio. When Othello places Desdemona on her deathbed, he states, Be thus when thou are dead, and I will kill thee/And love thee after (V.ii.20-21). At this moment in the play, Othellos actions are ironic. Originally, Othello worried that Desdemona would blastoff him in the back, but he is the one who betrays his beloved wife. Othello is brought to this action because Ia go places radical jealousy within him. Emilia enters Othellos room and discovers that she has walked into a nonher murder. Othello still has a degree of trust in honest Iago, but Emilia informs Othello of her economises lies. Othello may subconsciously realize the mistakes he has made, but he does not want to believe Emilia and face the truth. In reaction to Emilia, Othello states, I say thy husband. Dost understand the word? My friend, thy husbandhonest, honest, Iago (V.ii.188-189). Although Iagos plan is obvious to the audience, Othello refuses to believe it. Iagos actions have already destroyed Othellos marriage, but Iago continues until Othello ruins his entire life.Iago is a dishonest and devious character, but his main tragic flaw is his interminable ambition to take down Othello and Cassio. In the play, Iago manipulates several characters and tends to extend his actions too far. Iago constantly manipulates his wife Emilia and treats her as his pet. He continuously disrespe cts her and uses her to advance his plans. However, Emilia has a growing sense of suspicion towards her evil husband as the play carries on. When Iago is planning to overthrow Cassio with the handkerchief, he states, A good wench deem it to me (III.iii.359). Emilia finds this very suspicious. She wonders why this handkerchief is so vital to Iago as it belonged to Desdemona. At this moment, Emilia realizes something is brewing and notices that this is the time to act upon her disrespectful husband. Emilia knows how devious Iago can be, and how important it would be to earn a stronger position. She knows Iago will do anything to get his hands on the lieutenancy by taking it from Cassio. For instance, Iago is jealous of Othellos queen and is determined to steal his throne as well as his wife. When Iago learns that Othello is very trusting, he becomes very eager to take advantage of this overthrow Othello at a rapid pace. However, instead of being patient, Iago includes Cassio, Emilia , and Roderigo in his agenda to gain power. Involving several people in his plan backfires and interferes with his plan because all his actions eventually catch up to him. For example, Emilia becomes very suspicious of her husbands desperation to possess the handkerchief. Emilia dislikes the way her husband treats her and becomes very anxious to catch him doing something devious. By the end of the play Emilia says, You told a lie, an odious, damned lie Upon my soul, a lie, a wicked lie (V.ii.216-217). Emilia finally confronts her two-faced husband. Due to Iagos extreme desire for power, his reckless actions eventually catch up to him. His wife turns on him and tells people about his recent actions. Iago is finally held responsible for his actions and taken away for a long period of torture.Throughout the story, Desdemona relies heavily on Othello and his love for her. She believes that she and Othello have an everlasting relationship. Unfortunately, she is clueless about Othellos tr ust in Iago. She does not know that he is feeding Othello appalling lies about her and Michael Cassio. Although Othello is the love of Desdemonas life, his tragic flaw causes him to become extremely jealous. In the beginning of the play, Othello and Desdemona openly display their love for each other for others to see. Iago knows that in order to disrupt their passionate love, he is going to have to bring over one of them that the other is cheating on them. Iago chooses to convince Othello of Desdemonas affair with Cassio, and Othello does not hesitate to trust Iagos statements and immediately believe that Desdemona is cheating on him. Othello knows that she betrayed her own father, Brabantio, and therefore conceives that Desdemona could potentially to the analogous to him. Othello starts playing as a demon is inside of him, but Desdemona does not understand the reason. As Othellos jealousy starts to build up, Desdemona states, Why ten tomorrow night, (or) Tuesday morn, on Tuesday noon or night on Wednesday morn (III.iii.68-69). Othello shows obvious anger about Cassio to Desdemona. Instead of attempting to fix the situation, Desdemona hopes this side of Othello will pass. This is the key factor in the start of Othellos envy towards Cassio due to Iagos fatal lies. Desdemona continues to believe that nothing stands a chance of interfering with her and Othellos relationship. Meanwhile, Othello fails to look at Desdemona the aforementioned(prenominal) way believing that she has been seeing Cassio behind his back. As the play progresses, Othellos jealousy is getting increasingly worse and Desdemona does not act in reply to Othellos harsh behavior. As Desdemona lays hopelessly in her deathbed, she does not panic, however, she acts as if Othello is not going to kill her. As Othello smothers Desdemona, she eventually states to Emilia, Nobody. I myself. Farewell. Commend me to my descriptor lord. O, farewell (V.152-153). Desdemona expresses her undying love for O thello by explaining to Emilia that she took her own life away. She cannot believe that Othello would kill her because her love blinds her. Therefore, love is Desdemonas tragic flaw.Emilia contains the tragic flaw of loyalty. She exhibits this loyalty particularly to her husband and to Desdemona. Although Emilia receivesdisrespect from her husband, she perpetually shows Iago loyalty throughout most of the play. When Emilia picks up the handkerchief that Desdemona drops, she hesitates to give it to Iago. However, she does give it to Iago because there is some loyalty that exists in her towards her husband. As Iago demands the handkerchief from Emilia, she questioningly states, What will you do with t, that you have been so earnest to have me filch it? (III.iii.360-362). Emilia knows her husband is up to something and it is up to her to stop it. Although for most of the story Emilia is loyal to Iago, she also has loyalty to Desdemona. Emilia discovers that Iago uses the handkerchief t o frame Cassio and destroy the relationship between Othello and Desdemona. When Emilia walks into the murder of Desdemona, she knows she has missed her opportunity to catch her husband in the act framing Desdemona. Her minimal amount of remaining respect for her husband is eliminated at this moment, and she tells everyone that it is Iago that has stolen the handkerchief in order to blame Desdemona. Emilias secret strength is evident. Emilia states, O thou dull Moor, that handkerchief tho speakst of I found by fortune, and did give my husbandFor often, with a solemn earnestness (More than indeed belonged to such a trifle), He begged of me to stealt (V.ii.267-272). Emilia explains to Othello that he has fallen into Iagos trap. Emilia tells everyone in the room that Iago asked for the handkerchief, and shows her loyalty to Dedemona by proving her innocence. When Emilia displays her loyalty towards Desdemona this way, it angers Iago thoroughly and ruptures his plan completely. In respon se to Emilias actions, Iago takes out his rapier and stabs her. She dies on the same bed as Desdemona. The two innocent female lives are lost in the same spot. Overall, the tragic flaw of loyalty that Emilia expresses is her downfall.Tragic flaws are a critical component of Shakespeares Othello. Each character displays a tragic flaw as the play unravels. The play would have no action without these tragic character flaws. Shakespeare provides these flaws to the characters to create dimension and suspense. Othello, Iago, Desdemona, and Emilia would be unrealistic, boring, and static characters without these flaws. The tragic flaw leads a character to downfall, and it is an integral part of a tragedy.

Nutrition Practices

Receiving proper nutrition to satisfy the physiological needs of small-arm is a general knowledge that every iodine is aware of. The food that we eat is necessary not only to fulfill the biological urge to satisfy hunger, but withal to nurture the human body in order to withstand illnesses and diseases for a longer and healthier life.Although this is a common goal for nations, particularly of the United States, as manifested in health care services and policies granted to their citizens, former(a) external factors seem to influence how individuals perceive nutrition. One major factor which affects the nutritionary decisions and influences of individuals is their culture, for ones racial or ethnic roots or backgrounds are attributed to nutrition practices.This fact may be observed in hundreds of individuals who belong to motley racial and ethnic groups residing in the US. The evaluation or assessment of the nutrition practices undertaken by these individuals reveal that they are a t high risk for experiencing health and nutritional deficiencies.For instance, the Prima Indians were found out to be at great risk for contracting diabetes primarily fueled by obesity. However, in this case, aside from the nutrition practices, the inheritable make-up of this ethnic group also influences their health and wellbeing. Another case is the implication of the exclusion of milk, and other dairy products in the diet of Asian Americans and Hispanic Americans. ( social Traditions, 2008)This is because studies have shown that these particular ethnic groups are more prone to lactose intolerance which leads them to remove dairy products from their nutrition practices or diet (Ethnic Traditions, 2008), consequently leading to Vitamin A, B12, D, and Calcium deficiencies (Vitamins and Minerals, 2008)Other health and nutritional deficiencies that are most common in the US for racial or ethnic groups include deprivation of Omega 3 fats, Copper, and dietary fiber. For the male popu lations belonging to African American and American Indian ethnic groups, they are most at risk for Vitamin A deficiency.This is because it has been observed that they refuse to consume vegetables in their diet. Some vegetables that are essential parts of the American diet contain beta-carotene which is a valuable substance save in them from which Vitamin A is taken from. (Ethnic Traditions, 2008*)Aside from the minor influences of physical and genetic features or characters, one component of racial or ethnic culture also influences nutrition practices. Religion plays a major role in dictating what kind of diets individuals will be implementing. For instance, individuals who are Jewish refrain from eating the common types of pith such as beef and pork and prefer meat from sheep, goat, etc. instead.This religious belief has something to do with the distinction of the clean and unclean meats. Moslems on the other hand are not allowed to consume pork and alcohol. In addition, some Isl amic festivals require that they practice fasting which refrain them from consuming food and drinks at a particular time during the day. This particular ethnic and religious practice affects the health and wellbeing of Moslems. (Ethnic Traditions, 2008)From the various, but limited, examples provided in this text of the various cultural nutrition practices that racial and ethnic groups observe, the influence of such practices are perceived to be detrimental to their health and wellbeing.In addition, resolving the issue of ethnic disparities in hurt of health care and nutrition is quite difficult to resolve since it would be far-fetched to reverse a culture that has long existed. Moreover, the influence of physical and genetic factors is unavoidable. The gainsay presented within this text now is how cultural differences and the standards and guidelines of health and nutrition are to be reconciled in order to come up with a sticking society that is consciously aware of the need to promote health and nutrition for the betterment of human life.ReferencesEthnic Traditions. (2008). Retrieved declination 20, 2008, from The Worlds Healthiest Foods. Website http//www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=specialneed&dbid=11 Vitamins and Minerals. (2008). Retrieved December 20, 2008, from The Vegetarian Society of United Kingdom. Website http//www.vegsoc.org/info/vitmineral.html

Promoting cultural diversity in work with children and young people Essay

Culture can have many different meanings and the way the word is used has changed over time. Culture can trend across nationalities and religions. It is what gives groups of people in our society their identity. Culture also refers to the way groups live, for example travellers with, shared customs, thoughts, arts, language and social activity. Recognising and promoting cultural diversity of individuals and groups within the prepare will develop tuition and encourage the knowledge and understanding of all school-age childs. It is important that schools celebrate the bilingual or multilingual skills of pupils.Schools will have a policy in place which states how to ensure inclusive practice, including the additional support for pupils who need to improve their English if it is not their first language. We have a electric razor in our class (Year 2) who is learning 2 languages that are spoken in Venezuela, where his parents are from. He is learning Spanish and Warao. We have notic ed that he is finding it difficult sometimes to comprehend instructions. As teaching staff we are understanding and sympathetic to his needs as we are aware he is learning about his culture which is extremely important to his parents and his upbringing.We repeat any instructions given and check he has understood them. Understanding and taking account of our pupils background and culture is essential for us to build effective relationships and provide support. The diverse cultures in our society should be recognised and reflected throughout the curriculum. For example, incorporating music, foods, stories and swordplay from a range of cultures will help to contribute to a prosperous curriculum. This demonstrates that we (as a school) are not only valuing the culture of groups but also financial support all pupils to explore and understand cultures which are different from their own.During International Week in school last year each class picked a state to explore and learn about. The children had to learn about the culture, language, foods, traditions and the flag of their chosen country. The class teacher also did the register in the language of the country and the children answered good daybreak in the language also. At the end of the week we held a school assembly for each class to do a presentation of their work on their country and the interesting and cultural things they had found out.

Business Resources

P1- describe the recruitment documentation used in a selected boldness. P2- describe the master(prenominal) employ index, in the flesh(predicate) and communication skills required when applying for a specific job role. P3-describe the chief(prenominal) personal and technological resources required in the operation of a selected face. M1-explain how the management of human, physical and technological resources can improve per unionizeance of a selected organisation.M2- assess the importance of employability and personal skills in the recruitment and retention of staff in a selected organisation D1- Evaluate how managing resources and controlling budget cost can improve the performance of a credit line. I establish been asked to talk about the different types of recruitment documents you happen when you start a new job. Employees argon often regarded as the most important get off the ground of a business because without them the firm would be unable to adopt its goods or off er its service, it would cease to exist.Employees are human resources and need to be treated and managed in a trusted way. With the work place ever changing, both employers and employees need to adapt quickly to keep up. This starts at the recruitment stage, with employers choosing staff with the desired skills. They can then give you staff teaching to enhance their skills, dowry both the business and employee to improve. P1- describe the recruitment documentation used in a selected organisation. There are varies types of different recruitment documents you are presumption whenyou scratch line apply for a job and are starting to apply for the job. Such as an application form, personal speciation and job translation. I am going to be describing all of these recruitment documentations. The first thing you will receive when applying for a job is an application form. An application form is a form for employment, its a form for individuals seeking employment, and it must(prenomi nal) be filled out as part of the process of informing an employer of the applicant availability and desire to be employed.Depending on the organisation and job you are applying for the application form could be web based or paper based. An Application form contains personal tutoring that the organisation/business need know about the individual applying the job e. g. name, gender, age etc. Application forms are used the employers are able to control the information they receive of the applicants for the job, it also help the employers are able to filter the application forms down to the people who have the required skills for the job.Depending on the job you are applying for certain questions can be designed to be answered in a certain way and if you dont answer the question correctly you could be filtered in to the rejection pile. If you are successful enough to get the job you will be given a personal specification which is a form that contains the skills that the candidate must have in order to complete the tasks of a position offered by a company. A person specification can outline the educational requirements, training experience as well as more personal qualifications that a candidate must possess in order to get the job.A job description could be then given to you. A job description is form which you receive when you have got the job, and it contains a description of the employees roles, what is required of them to do within the job and how they are meant to do it and their personal contribution. The first stages of looking for job it looking at jobs that you are interested in on the internet on job search websites, when you find job you are interested in, the first thing you will do is apply. By using an application form.An application form is a form which can be completed on paper or online depending on the types of job and the company that you are looking at employing you. ordinarily they are completed on paper so the company refer to them durin g the process of getting the job. Application forms are used by companies to help them in the recruitment and selection process whether you have searched an online agency such as total jobs, responded to an advertisement in the local paper or approached an employer independently it is belike that they will ask you to complete an application form, if you wish to be considered for the vacancy.If you are successful enough to get the job then you will be given a job description and personal speciation. P2- describe the main employability, personal and communication skills required when applying for a specific job role. I am going to be describing the main employability, personal and communication skills required when applying for a job as a Physical education teacher. There are many employability skills that are required when applying for a job a physical education teacher such as, you have to have been on a relevant CPD training course, have an Honours degree in physical education.Als o you will need to have a Dfe recognised qualified teacher status. There are many personal skills that are required when becoming a teacher especially becoming a Physical education teacher. These are Excellent communication skills aural, oral and written. cost-effective and effective organisation. An understanding of current educational issues. The ability and willingness to teach PE to any ages group including GCSE PE, BTEC Sport at level 2 and 3. The ability to teacher in other subject areas A working knowledge of ICT in their PE teaching. A commitment to extracurricular activities.Develop gifted and talented students. Communication skills are very important in the job role of a PE teacher, as the teacher need to explain activities to the students A Physical education teacher cannot be afraid to speak in front of the students. Directing physical activity is an essential part of physical education. Communicating the rules of the physical activity chosen that school day. Communicat ions skills in a classroom setting is important since many P. E. teachers instruct students in health and wellness classes such as nutrition and biology.P3-describe the main physical and technological resources required in the operation of a selected organisation. A business needs space and facilities to work from. This will varies from business to business, with some business needing just a small office room and others needing large buildings. Building are no longer a place of production they are part of the companys images representing the companys ethos and culture. All business use materials in their day to day running though the amount and type vary. For good example a painter and decorator needs paint, brushes and transport.The material used in a business can range from large sheets of metal used for packaging. Equipment is rattling if an organisation is to operate effectively. For example if a ICT company didnt have computers in their offices they wouldnt be able to run the business. Computers have become more and more important as companies move much of their day to day like running onto ICT systems. Computers now from the core of offices around the work as we use them to complete nearly all our daily tasks. The use of ICT has enables businesses to increase their customers base and improve efficiency.In order to keep the business running smoothly, businesses need to defy and refurbish their equipment. Companies should run regular fire drills to make sure everyone is aware of what the procedure is in the event of a fire. This became the law as part of the health and safety act 1974 which states that organisations must have provisions in place in case of an emergency. Technological resources are not just computers, they include understanding property, accumulated experience and skills, software licence and patents and copyright, these are often indivisible and hard to place a value on.

Smackey Dog Food

Thea, nice work on the paper You answered nigh every question competently and thoroughly. The only question you might have done better onis Q10 for more detail on the rules that apply.. Thank you Worksheet for You Decide Name Thea Zental____ Course Code AC 555_____ mark off ___Date 02/19/2012 Questions Q1 dispute how the SEC has influence (if any) over the visit of Smackey get across provenders, Inc. solving The SEC (Securities and permutation Commission) has a great influence on the audit of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. , which is conducted by Keller CPAs. When auditing a publicly held company, attendants requirement to observe principles.The ethical principles of the Ameri finish Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Code of Professional Conduct argon independence, responsibilities, the public side disceptation, integrity, objectivity and independence, due c are, and scope and nature of services. More specifically, audit police squad members are necessitate to b e nonsubjective and independent with regard to the audit by maintaining objectivity and being free of conflicts of inte bide in discharging professional responsibilities and by being independent in fact and appearance when providing auditing and break open certification services.Through this one can see how influential the SEC is. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, auditors have to be objective and independent otherwise statutory sanctions can be incurred. Even though the above mentioned standards are obligate for audits of public companies, they can also be applied to the audit of a non public company want Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. Q2 Discuss the essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit. How do these all specifically to the Smackey Dog Food invitee? Solution First the audit group up needs to understand the clients lineage and labor.It can be profitable for the audit firm to have experience in having audited other food manufacturer in preparing and performing the audit for Smackey. So far, members of the Audit team, the audit handler Pete and two audit staffers Ben and Maureen, have to understand the clients tune and industry. The next step would be to esteem the clients business risk. Business risk is the risk that measures by how overmuch a company (here Smackey) impart fail to progress to its objectives. In this activity, the audit team prisees the risk of material misstatements arising from Smackeys business risk.For example, the high wastage in Smackeys surpass Dog division presents a lot of business risk, and thence material misstatement risk. Following, the audit team will perform preliminary analytical procedures. Keller CPAs needs to oppose the performance of Smackeys with the industry (these are other competitors) to further support its initial assessment of business risk. These analytical procedures jock the audit team indentify areas where the risks of misstatement are very high. Next, Keller CPAs se t corporality and assess grateful audit risk and inherent risk.The Smackey audit team now has to set the acceptable aim of materiality. The circumstances of Smackey have to be taken into account in setting materiality level as this level is purely a relative and subject to auditors judgment. Then, the audit team is able to develop an overall audit plan and audit program. The audit plan and program aims to achieve the audit risk objectives of the audit team and to provide reasonable assurance and basis for the audit depict and opinion. Q3Discuss the 4 stages of the audit and the major activities performed by the auditor in severally phase.Give an example of how each of these specifically applies to the Smackey Dog Food, Inc audit. For instance, examine the apparent internal control weaknesses and possible negative outcome of each. Solution phase angle 1 Planning and Risk assessment During the planning stage the audit team will need to gain an understanding of the Smackey Dog Fo ods business and industry. More specifically, the design and implementation of the clients internal control procedures, processes and systems are studied and analyzed for the audit team to be able to assess the control risk for each f the act-related audit objective occurrence, completeness, accuracy, classification, timing and posting and summarization. After this they can assess the risk. The first risk they may want to look at is the control risk by taking a look at how the internal controls system works at Smackey Dog Foods. Stage 2 Test of internal controls By testing the effectiveness of the internal controls the auditor can mildew the control risk that lies within the company.The audit team can perform tests of controls by making inquiries of divert client personnel, examining documents, scripts, and reports maintained by Smackey, observing control-related activities such as the one done for the scroll procedures for returned Best Boy Gourmet get across food, and re-p erform the client procedures. Stage 3 Substantive tests of Transactions The Smackey audit team needs to perform substantive tests on the sense of balances of the accounts receivables and descent accounts. Moreover, substantive tests can be done finished performing substantive tests of transactions, analytical procedures and test of details of balances.By running tests of transactions, which is similar to test of internal controls the auditor will take an invoice but this fourth dimension verifying the monetary fare of the transaction. Stage 4 Audit Completion At this stage, the audit team compiles a report to Smackeys guidance as regards matters that came to the teams attention during the audit, evaluates and reviews the audit evidence obtained in the audit, and considers the audit opinion to be slewd base on the evidence obtained Q4Describe Keller CPAs responsibilities related to communications regarding internal control matters.What internal controls issues do you commi t? Solution According to auditing standards and professional conduct the auditor is required that the auditor relay information, in writing, to management and those charged with governance, significant deficiencies and material weaknesses identified in an audit. The following internal control issues were found as regards the audit for Smackey Dog Food, Inc. and thus have to be communicated to appropriate muckle within Smackey 1. Granting of commissions to sales people ground on estimated sales.This internal control issue presents risks as regards the companys financial resources as sales people might be paid for sales not made, and there is no reward process for commissions paid for this type of sale. 2. Segregation of duties as regards the discussion of inventory. With only one person depute with the preparation and approving all inventory records, the changes of material misstatements are high. 3. Lack of control procedures and guidelines in handling returned dog foods which presented opportunities wherein employees take home returned items.Lack of control procedures and guidelines in handling and recording accounts receivable. This is much more fundamental now since a major client which represents 31 % of total sales is experience financial difficulty. Moreover, the exigency of these procedures and guidelines is in light of the magnitude of receivables (29 % of total assets). Q5You shape that you will address Smackey Dog Food, Inc. s accounts receivables with confirmations. Discuss the various types of confirmations and what forms you will implement and why. SolutionWhen auditing there are two types of accounts receivable confirmation, which are positive and negative confirmations. Positive Confirmation Is a request by the debtor to confirm whether the balance as stated on the request is correct or incorrect. Two types of positive confirmation are blank confirmation form and invoice confirmation. Blank Confirmation Form Does not state the essen ce of the confirmation but requests to either fill the balance in or furnish more information. nib Confirmation This is where instead of an entire account balance being confirmed a single transaction is confirmed.Negative Confirmation This is when there is a disagreement on the stated balance In relation to Smackey dog foods I would implement an Invoice confirmation based on the info given it seems to be a good place to start substantiating balances would to be directly linked to the invoices. Taking into mind the amount of returns and how they would directly affect the invoice that was paid but then returned also means that any bullion that was made on that invoice has also been returned. Q6What are the major factors affecting sample size for confirming accounts receivable? SolutionFactors affecting the sample size for confirming accounts receivable are as follows fair to middling accounts receivable and financial statement misstatement Inherent risk, which is dependent on the size of total accounts receivable, the number of accounts, prior-year results, and evaluate misstatements Control risk Achieved detection risk based on other substantive tests and Type of confirmation. broadly a positive confirmation requires a smaller number of sample sizes. Q7A major issue in verifying the ending balance in property, plant and equipment is the possibility of legal encumbrances.Discuss what specific fright do you have. Describe the procedures your firm will perform to obtain evidence about animate legal encumbrances. Solution Here are the procedures that Keller CPAs will need to perform to obtain evidence about populateing legal encumbrances include 1. Inquiry with property, plant and equipment custodians 2. Review of minutes of meetings 3. Review of items noted during property, plant and equipment inventory observations 4. Confirmation of the clients liabilities 5. Reading and reviewing lease agreements 6.Reading and reviewing property, plant and equipment p urchase contracts and agreements The above procedures aim to assess whether encumbrances and liens to the property, plant and equipment have been identified and whether property currently pledged as collateral on a loan has not been sold or damaged. Q8The client wants to know if you will be present at the year-end inventory. What is your decision and why? What role or actions will you take at the inventory if you decide to attend the inventory. Why? Solution I think it is very important for the audit team to be at the year-end inventory.The reason for this being is that way the audit team can see how Smackey Dog food performs an inventory check. Secondly, they can take part in the inventory themselves by observation, as surface as physical checking and counting of the inventory. After deciding to attend I would ask for a assume of the inventory check list and also ask for the ability to check the inventory along with the rest of the team. By gaining a hands on check this will allo w the auditors to see if the controls over inventory are working and that the inventory check lists is correct and states all the inventory that Smackey Dog foods has.Q9Considering the general sise functions that make up the inventory and warehousing rhythm for Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. , identify the related documents and/or records that would be used. From your analysis of the internal controls related to the inventory and warehousing cycle of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. , what internal control weaknesses exist? Solution The six general functions that make up the clients inventory and warehousing cycle are 1. Processing of purchase orders purchase sequestrations, quotations from suppliers, and purchase orders 2. Receipt of purchased materials receiving report 3.Storage of materials or inventory materials requisition form 4. Processing raw materials job cost sheet, process cost sheets 5. Storage of finished goods sales invoice, sales order form. 6. Shipping finished goods shippin g form and invoices. The internal control weaknesses that exist based on the six functions that make up the warehousing cycle as stated earlier the wishing of procedure set for handling the large amount of returned dog food. There is also nothing stating that they record the transaction when the dog food is returned so that could also mean they never took the profit off the books.The other weakness is separation of duties in the warehouse Kim alone has control over inventory, production and shipping. That is too much for one person to handle especially when her attention has been taken by one specific line of food that the company produces. Smackey needs to bring in people to a great extent to help Kim and reduce her workload. By doing this it will also lower the risk that inventory, production or shipping could start misstated. Q10Discuss if Keller CPAs or its auditors are breaching any Professional directs of Conduct and why or why not?Solution Several things occurred that make me believe yes the Keller CPAs are breaching some of the rules of conduct. One issue that sticks out immediately is Pete and Allens relationship. Pete and Allen have actually discussed the audit over a few beers which should not have occurred. This creates a conflict of interest and independence. Another problem that Keller CPAs are faced with is the lack of knowledge of the industry top with taking on the audit in a crunched period frame to complete it in.By doing this the possibly of the audit team gaining enough knowledge of the industry to perform an audit up to standards in the small time frame is going to be a task in itself. If the audit team had a big time frame this would be ok but in such a small time frame they wont be able to spend that much time learning the industry and this could lead to not being able to perform an audit following all audit standards. Q11Discuss the CPA firms legal indebtedness concerns for this audit if they make a material unwilled or learne d mistake. Include any other legal liability concerns regarding possible Professional Rule violations.Solution The CPA firm could face some serious legal consequences if they make an unintentional or intentional mistake. The main liabilities that I see between the audit team and the Smackey Dog Food audit itself is liability to clients, and liability to third parties. Liability to clients In this case this would be where if the auditors missed any fraud occurring and therefore the client can turn around and sue the Keller audit team. In terms of Smackey Dog Food directly, one area of possible fraud is in the inventory department and the returned inventory area.With the lack of separate of duties and the fact that two employees essentially run the whole inventory department it might not level(p) be intentional fraud it maybe just a misstatement and lack of controls over inventory that caused it. exclusively the auditor needs to discover this to avoid any legal action. Liability to third parties This occurs if the Keller auditor team fails to find any material misstatements on the financial statements and then the bank would loans Smackey funds, but shortly by and by Smackey goes bankrupt. This would open up the auditor to be able to be sued by the bank for not contractable the misstatements on the financials.

Organizing Researching and Illustrating Material Essay

Step 11. Interview the administration groups, employees, and clients of phoenix advertising, Roanoke Branch. * In order to understand the background, the process, and the internal business might of Roanoke Branch, interviews to different battalion that are connected to the smart set must be made.2. Conducting surveys to both employees and clients of the comp each. * There must be surveys to exact in order to gather information from the people who are connected in the company and to reserve specific cases that would give probability to the proposed actions to solve the problem.3. Using print and online re reservoirs as added materials to the research. * Along with the interviews and surveys, print and online resources should likewise take into account to identify the company based on historical cases that print and online sources could provide. Print source will be used as historical data while online sources are used for modern and future data of the company. Step 2A Surveys Employees1. As employees, are you being paid by the company with the chasten benefits that the company has imposed? * This is asked in order to determine the compensation of the employee that can be the cause of employees behave distraction. 2. Is there any process of account review in the company?* This is asked to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the company when it comes to the accounts of the employees and worry itself. 3. Is Roanoke Branch the same with other branches when it comes to mode of payments? * This is asked to compare and contrast the situation of Roanoke Branch to other branches of Phoenix Advertising. Clients1. Are you satisfied with the work of the company that was given to you? * This is asked to determine the stand of the client when it comes to the quality of the companys work. 2. Do you know anything about the current situation of the company? If yes, kindly state the situation in brief. * This is asked to know if the clients are sensitive to the is sues andsituation of the company. 3. Will you still use the company (specifically the branch) in spite of of the fact that there are internal problems? * This is asked if the clients will still be loyal to the company til now if there are problems within it and to also determine if the problem of the company do not certify within their production of products.To The CEO of the Roanoke BranchPhoenix AdvertisingMr. Gregory S. ForestDear Mr. Gregory S. ForestAs the Vice President of Human Resources in Phoenix, I send you this letter to ask your good office to assist me on your company. I would like to make a visit to your company on distinguished 18, 2010 to conduct some interviews and surveys. In order to fulfill the study for the probable causes and further effects of the problems and mess within your branch, I would like to ask you some questions about the company and its current situation in both internal and external forces.I would also like to interview some of your employees and clients in coition to these issues. The coverage of my interviews and surveys are based on the policies, employee performance reviews, project designs, internal and external agendas, and administrative physical body when it comes to company issues. I hope to hear positive feedback from this letter in order to conduct the interviews and surveys as part of the research. Thank you so much.Problems1. Quality of work2. Loyalty to the customer3. Issues within the companya. Do we need to share with the clientb. Will this affect our relationshipFacts and Causes1. Loyalty to the customera. Answer any questions the customer might haveb. Address the issuesImpacts and Effects1. Loyalty to the customera. Since this has been addressed production has increase 28% b. Turnover is down 15%c. Absenteeism is down 29%Morale has improved significantly which shows in productionSolutions1. Incentive programa. This will increase moraleb. Decrease morale for employees not receiving an trophy c. Encou rage other employees to participateIllustrationsI chose to use the bar graph so you can intelligibly see the decrease in turnover, increase in production and decrease in absenteeism. It is simple and agnise so that you can understand why this is so important.

How does Dickens examine the social problems of his age in A Christmas Carol?’ Essay

Through the share of Ebenezer tyke Dickens observes the social problems of the adult male indoors the novel A Christmas Carol. Dickens examines the social problems this world faces which some of us whitethorn beat thought around from period to time, hitherto none bodacious enough to comment on like Dickens have done. The social problems that Dickens lays out indoors his novel, A Christmas Carol though the vitrine of Ebenezer crank include Christmas is just a time of a year where you are left poorer, without money you can non be happy in life, and fin wholey Observes that you should look later on yourself and only yourself in life.Christmas is just a time of year where you are left poorer. This examination is shown within the novel A Christmas Carol, through the character of Ebenezer Scrooge. Ebenezer Scrooge stated Whats Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money a time for finding yourself a year older, but not an hour richer a time for balancing yo ur books and having every item in em through a round dozen of months presented dead once morest you? This is one way of thinking about Christmas, however Dickens excessively observed Christmas in a whole lighter sense through the character of Ebenezer Scrooges nephew Fred.Fred shared a whole different way of observing Christmas when he stated I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin, if anything be to it can be apart from that as a good time a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women jawm by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. These are two very different and unlike observations noticed and presented within A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens.Without money y ou cannot be happy. This analogy is presented once again through the character of Ebenezer Scrooge in his conflicting confrontation with his nephew Fred. After Ebenezer Scrooges nephew Fred pushed his dowry a bit too far with his merry Christmas God bless speech, Ebenezer Scrooge brought out all his thoughts to the table stating mainly that you cannot surely be happy if you have no money. Ebenezer Scrooge has stated this when he mentioned Merry Christmas What right have you to be merry? what reason have you to be merry? Youre poor enough. Or how about this following statement when Ebenezer Scrooge notes the following Much good may it do you Much good it has ever done you (In other words stating that good only derives from addition and not happiness.) and finally the last quote My clerk, with fifteen shillings a week, and a wife and family, talking about a merry Christmas. Ill retire to Bedlam. This is one of Dickens examinations of the social problems within our world, presented t hrough the character of Ebenezer Scrooge.You should look after yourself and only yourself in life, is the Last and final observation from Mr. Dickens on the topic concerning the social problems of his age in a Christmas Carol. Mr. Dickens makes this very clear through the Character of Ebenezer Scrooge in the novel A Christmas Carol through the confronting and some may be unpleasant comments. Scrooge states the following I dont make merry myself at Christmas and I cant afford to make idle people merry. Or If they would rather die.they had better do it, and simplification the surplus population. And the final quote Its not my business, Scrooge returned. Its enough for a mankind to understand his own business, and not to interfere with other people. Mine occupies me constantly. Good afternoon, gentlemenDickens has brought a wide variety of observations towards the topic, the social problems of his age in the novel A Christmas Carol. The majority of observations were presented throu gh the character of Ebenezer Scrooge, however one examination was presented by Ebenezer Scrooges nephew called Fred. This novel was made to open the minds of the norm to see other ways the rare person may see and observe life, situations, and Christmas.

The Critical Aspects of Education Research Planning

According to the United States G everywherenments National Directions in Education Research Planning, educational research planning must emphasize focus and selectivity in curriculum design and concentrate on those areas that the public and profession believe are important as hygienic as those that will become important, to render education practical for students future lives outside of the classroom. Student acquisition is the touchstone issue and there must be a particular but by no means exclusive emphasis on the challenges presented by ever-growing diversity and inequality. (Timpane, 1998)Additionally, the selection of specific areas of inquiry for teachers, through with(predicate) the use of objective research, must be clear enough to build strategies consisting of related projects executed over time. The candidates for the short list of research priorities seemed rather obvious continued focus on reading and terminology learning expanded attention to mathematics the dyn amics of teacher performance and effectiveness in schools and classrooms and refreshing emphasis on technology and telecommunications, international studies, and learning in family, community, and workplace settings.Peer planning amongst teachers was too deemed critical in preparing students for the future in a practical fashion, given research-based statistical support as to its effectiveness. (Timpane, 1998) Individuals involved in educational research and improvement are able, by fulfilling these objectives of specificity and focus to add more value to their own work and to the joint endeavor of learning.When an educational goal can be understandably stated and is future focused, educational progress becomes based on ideas that have a clear applicability to students lives and futures, and also can be validated by well-designed, well-executed research, focused objectives are more easily translated into winner by well-qualified professionals with clarity for students and teache rs. (Timpane, 1998) Within every school or classroom, there is always a tension between creating a flexible and responsive community of individual learners and adhering to focused, validated, objective standards determined by outside professional sources.But even though standards cannot nor should not be rigidly applied, having a research based blueprint for how a district should operate is key to ensure that the ideology of associational consummation and local democracy on the one hand and an adherence to essentially rational-bureaucratic approaches to planning and implementation is unbroken in a state of balance, and students are adequately prepared to move on into a red-hot educational community and teachers have a network of professional resources, guides, and support structures upon which they can shape their educational objectives and plans. (Chaskin, 2005)

Food for Thought Essay

The well known expression, you ar what you eat, is even much true as we nark on in years. If we had eaten the feed that was good for us in our younger years, the chances of staying rubicund longer will improve as we get older. Also, the likelihood of maintaining a high quality of life throughout our senior years increases. Reading nutrition columns in newspapers and magazines or from other media sources is a good way to keep updated of current solid food and health related discoveries. How flush toilet we be able to estimate and gauge the truthfulness of scientific studies about food?Linda Kulman gives us good advice about how to do just that in her article, Food News Can raise You Dizzy, So Know What to Swallow. I believe that for a person to be able to develop muscular dietetic choices a person needs to be educated as to the credibility of healthy dietary options. Primarily, to achieve and maintain good health, food from all the major food groups should be eaten in su itable proportion and regularly. Therefore, no one food is able to maintain good health when eaten alone.For instance, No foods are so good that if you ate them to the exclusion of all else, you would be healthy, says M. R. C. Greenwood, a biologist and chancellor of the University of California-Santa Cruz (Kulman, 2012, p. 141). qualification the correct dietary choices was, and keep backs to be a difficult one. Confusion can turn to frustration when more reports and studies contradict each others findings. Canadas Food Guide to Healthy Eating will give us the basics on what constitutes a healthy diet. The food guide basically recommends to eat in frugality and to eat a large variety of foods.The flip-flops of nutritional recommendations by the scientific community are causation bewilderment with many people who are trying to achieve and maintain a good healthy diet. Furthermore, the tale of grapheme and its claimed shielding effect against colon cancer launch how uncertain science can protract to confusion. Fiber helps food go through the digestive track faster, reducing the time carcinogens make contact with your intestinal walls. Studies of high fiber eating population and experiments with mice and rats resulted in giving the fiber theory some credibility.Even though the evidence for higher fiber consumption reducing cancer take a chance remained uncertain, in 1984 the American Cancer Society made its first specific recommendation to eat fiber to help prevent colon cancer. Researchers with the Nurses Health Study in Boston tracked the diets and health of more than 88,000 American female nurses since 1980 and found that nurses who ate about 30 grams of fiber a day got colorectal cancer just as often as the average American, who consumes just 13 grams (Kulman, 2012, p. 143).Two supererogatory study results showed that eating more fiber does not reduce the risk of getting colon cancer. These studies show that there was no significant difference of c olon cancer risk between man and women. Researchers continue to suspect that whole fruits and vegetables as well as whole grains are protective against colon cancer. In conclusion, the fiber story is an example of how coverage results of scientific food studies while the studies are incomplete, can lead to many people becoming discouraged from believing future reported food study findings. unremarkably the cause of such distortions is the incompatibility between the needs of science and those of the News Media. The way a science lab finding makes its way to the headlines is like a conveyor belt, explains the Statistical Assessment Services Murray. At each step there is a potential distortion. Where science is contingent and unfinished, journalists want something definitive (Kulman, 2012, p. 143). The close frequent complaints about news reports is that they tend to leave out information that would help readers decide how hard to take a new finding.The News Media should not be th e only one to take the consign for the reporting of incorrect information about study findings. Scientist can get very enthusiastic when reporting their findings to the News Media and can easily be misinterpreted as to the significance of their findings. Scientists are often motivated to dramatize their claims to get greater attention and more research funding. This is an unfortunately situation for those of us attempting to make an advised choice for a healthy diet.

Sustainable transportation Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sustainable dose - Dissertation ExampleThis paper shall controvert sustainable transportation, including its essential elements and applications in the current society where oil fuelled transport is the dominant form of transport. This spate of the research seeks to link the previous elements on sustainable transport in the Riyadh region, where the first fall in discussed scenarios, Delphi and the strength of combining them. This paper is being undertaken in put in to establish the importance of sustainable transportation including its application in Riyadh and how improvements in its application can be implemented. Body Definition In general, it is easy enough to understand what sustainable means. If something can be sustained, it can excessively be kept up(p) and it can therefore endure. At present, sustainability is about establishing a balance between economic, social require, and the environment in the hope of securing healthy and equitable lifestyles and tools for futur e communities (Deakin, 2001). Sustainability also highlights the importance of environmental case, economic wellness, and social equality. sparing and social development must not impact on the environment within the worldwide context, instead, such developments must improve it (Deakin, 2001). Sustainable economics ensure that there is a distinction between crop or increased quantity and development of increased development in other words, the notion of quality over quantity. Under this context, sustainable transport refers to transportation which fulfils mobility needs while preserving and supporting human and environmental health, economic progress, as well as social justice not just for the current, but also for the future generation (Deakin, 2001). Planning for sustainable development seeks to achieve these three goals all at the alike time in a just manner, ensuring access and mobility in the process (Deakin, 2001). The idea of sustainability came from various meetings and reports in the 1970s and 1980s where in 1972, at the UN Stockholm Conference on the Human environs, the first global meeting was set discussing the impact of human activities on the environment and humans (Hopwood, et.al., 2005). The 1980 World Conservation schema set by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature as well as the UN Environment Program and the World Wildlife Fund established the idea of environmental protection. In 1987, the UN supported Brundtland Commission create the report Our Common Future where they discussed concerns related to the environment and poverty in various parts of the bollock (Hopwood, et.al., 2005). The report expressed that although economic development cannot be stopped, its course must be changed in order to fit environmental and ecological limitations. The report also gave credence to the term sustainable development which the heraldic bearing defined as development which supports current needs without endangering the ability o f future generations to secure their own purposes and needs (Hopwood, et.al., 2005). Much attention on sustainability was seen at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro (Sustainability idea Program, 2000). This conference gathered senior officials from 179 countries this conference also included the Earth Summit which is considered to be the largest forever gathering of world leaders (Sustainability R

German Foreign Direct Investments in China Coursework - 3

German abroad Direct Investments in China - Coursework ExampleMajority of the studies have revealed that there is more benefit culmination from FDI to both the host and the home country compared to the risks generated. It is noted that in FDI, a rational firm commits itself to vest in another firm or a different locality if only it is anticipating a workable profit that is to come from the operation (Dunning 1980, p. 9-31).From the various sources, clear indications have been shown to support that there is an increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) in China. This is not surprising at all in deference to the huge market size and the opportunities for exploitation of resources in existence. In addition, the policies of open market China has been act over the last twenty grades and the efforts that have been converted to attract FDI has acted as a point of departure to the growth of FDI, and the ultimate interest in the scientific analysis. The continuous development of Chinas economical development largely does depend on the extent of policy-making and FDI that will help in facilitating inmost investment. Moreover, foreign development and investment f specific industrial sector are seen as an of the essence(p) way to establish the superstructure and the infrastructure of todays economy of the market (Chang & Rosenzweig 2001, p. 747-776).For several years, the model of OLI has been a significant framework min analyzing the multinational enterprises activities as well as the economic rationale that takes power in the international operations. This model is also known as the eclectic model, and it was first postulated in the year 1976 after having been proposed by J. H. Dunning.

Lifespan Development and Personality Paper Essay

Lifespan Development and Personality Paper - Essay ExampleThis essay exit be considering several incidents that took place throughout the course of Hitlers childishness and youth, reflecting on the way that they may realize been instrumental in shaping the future temperament, philosophy, and beliefs of the dictator. Through this observation, thought will be given concerning the opposite influences that affected his psychological development, with a view to determining how his growth could have been optimized. Finally, two different personality theories will be discussed, with an emphasis placed on the theory that best accounts for Hitlers behavior, with reasons give for this choice.Adolph Hitler, like millions of different children, had a difficult childhood that was marked with diverse tragedies, violence, personal failure, and under achievement. Born 1889, in Braunau Am Inn, which is a small Austrian village just across the boarder from German Bavaria, Adolph lived with his f amily on a small farm.The family moved on several occasions when Adolph was a young boy, which caused several disruptions in his schooling, and his childhood was dominated by a father, who was a strict disciplinarian. The whippings and beatings were so bad that Alois Jn. left home at fourteen years of age, never to see his father again. Adolph was just seven years old at the time. Hitlers obsession with authority and power were present from a very young age, and were reflected through his love of vie war, role games, a fascination with each kind of authority figures, and his intense dislike of being right in any form. He had a terrible reputation at school, due to his refusal to either obey, or study. It is also evident from research material that Hitler, even when still a young child, believed himself to be different. He saw himself as one of the lads, a popular ring-leader, who enjoyed hanging around with the tougher boys, whereas others have described him as a violent child, w ith a harsh temper, and spoilt by his mother. It is evident that he needed to be the leader during any game, portraying at an early age his need to control both events and people. The cold fingers of death prototypic touched Hitlers life when his little brother Edmund died of measles, and was believed to have deeply affected him. He could see his brothers little grave from his bedroom window and, in later years, neighbours spoke of remembering the young Adolph often sitting on the wall of the cemetery, just staring into space (Wikipedia, Online Article, 2007). The sudden, and early, death of Adolphs father in 1903 caused the thirteen-year-old boy to extend down and cry. However, it also meant that no one was there to enforce discipline, or to guide the already pertinacious young lad, and it was from this time onwards that Hitler began to really fail academically. Hitler had, before his fathers death, already experienced difficulties at school, hardly after his fathers departur e, his behaviour deteriorated, and he was reputed as being a difficult student, with many teachers feeling that he ought to be expelled. He finally left school, definitively, at sixteen years old, without accomplishing his exams, claiming